![]() ![]() And in Phaedo, Socrates discusses the concept of an afterlife and offers arguments for the immortality of the soul. In Crito, a discussion of justice and injustice explains Socrates’ refusal of Crito’s offer to finance his escape from prison. In Apology, Socrates answers his accusers at trial and unapologetically defends his philosophical career. In Euthyphro, set in the weeks before the trial, Socrates and Euthyphro attempt to define holiness. The four works in this volume recount the circumstances of Socrates’ trial and execution in 399 BC. Traditionally ascribed to Plato are thirty-five dialogues developing Socrates’ dialectic method and composed with great stylistic virtuosity, together with the Apology and thirteen letters. ![]() In early life an admirer of Socrates, Plato later founded the first institution of higher learning in the West, the Academy, among whose many notable alumni was Aristotle. Plato of Athens, who laid the foundations of the Western philosophical tradition and in range and depth ranks among its greatest practitioners, was born to a prosperous and politically active family circa 427 BC. ![]()
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